About the FEDOR robot and the future of Russian robotics

Contents:

• Robots in Space
• We Need Robots Like This
• On Technological Sovereignty
• Making Robots Is Science Fiction
• Robots Get People Back on Their Feet
• How Robots Teach People Robotics

Three years after FEDOR's spaceflight, we discussed the results of that experiment with Evgeny Dudorov, executive director of the Android Technology Research and Production Association. Our conversation touched on the prospects for domestic and global robotics, as well as Evgeny's personal career path. He shared recommendations for books and films that every specialist in the field of robotics should be familiar with.

The executive director of the NPO Android Technology has significant experience in the field of robotics and space technologies. He is a candidate of technical sciences and a laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology. His achievements include the development and management of the space experiment with the FEDOR robot, which highlights his contribution to the development of high technologies and innovative solutions in the field of robotics.

Robots in Space

FEDOR completed its space flight in August 2019. How do you evaluate the results of the experiment three years later? It is important to consider the achievements and impact of this experiment on the development of robotics and space exploration. The results of the FEDOR flight opened new horizons for the use of androids in space conditions and made it possible to evaluate their capabilities in performing complex tasks. What are your thoughts on the significance of this experiment for future missions?

This robotics event became an important milestone in global practice. FEDOR became the first robot in the world to successfully perform functions at all stages of the flight. This achievement significantly expands the horizons of robotics applications and opens up new opportunities for further research and development in this field.

During the launch of the Soyuz MS-14 spacecraft into orbit, the commander performed the functions of the commander. He simulated standard equipment operations, recorded G-forces using built-in systems, and transmitted information on the flight progress to the Mission Control Center (MCC). These processes are important for ensuring the safety and success of the mission, as they allow the operation of all systems to be assessed and the crew to be prepared for the real conditions of spaceflight.

On the International Space Station (ISS), the FEDOR robot performed copy control, performing standard operations performed by crew members. It interacted with the cosmonauts, maintaining a dialogue and answering their questions.

The experiment demonstrated the high level of competence of our specialists and confirmed our ability to develop unique projects. The results of our work attracted attention: over 2,500 materials about us were published in Russia and about 1,000 abroad. This demonstrates our professionalism and reliability in creating innovative solutions.

FEDOR, which stands for Final Experimental Demonstration Object Research, is a final experimental demonstration object of research. This robot's name was the result of a joke made by Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin. ROBOT FEDOR was designed to perform a variety of tasks, including emergency response and space exploration. Its creation represents significant advances in robotics and automation, and underscores Russia's commitment to innovation in space technology.

Various challenges can arise during flight preparation. These include technical malfunctions, adverse weather conditions, and issues related to documentation and crew training. The need for additional checks or schedule changes can also cause delays. It is important to anticipate potential risks in advance and develop contingency plans to ensure the safety and comfort of the flight.

Some Roscosmos employees expressed skepticism about the experiment. This is understandable, as space technology development typically requires at least three years. However, we needed to adapt a robot designed for terrestrial conditions to space conditions within three months. This included creating new systems, conducting complex tests, writing instructions, and training astronauts. Such a task had never been accomplished before in such a short timeframe.

Recently, the media has reported on preparations for the flight of "brother" Fedor. When can we expect it to be on the International Space Station (ISS)? What will its tasks be on this mission?

The data collected during the first space experiment formed the basis for the development of a new project, "Teledroid," the implementation of which began in December 2020. The project aims to create innovative solutions in the field of space technologies, using the obtained results for further research and development.

By April 2024, we plan to design and manufacture a torso robot that will be capable of functioning in outer space. This robot will be adapted to exposure to solar radiation, extreme temperatures, and a vacuum, which will allow it to perform various tasks in the space environment. The development of such a device opens new horizons in space exploration and can significantly improve the efficiency of scientific experiments and operations in zero-gravity conditions.

The Teledroid will be installed on a manipulator located on the outer surface of the International Space Station (ISS) or the Russian orbital service station (ROSS). Additionally, a copy-type control device must be developed to operate the robot. A prototype of this device has successfully completed testing, confirming its operability and readiness for further development.

FEDOR can operate in two modes: avatar mode, which follows the operator's movements, and autonomously, under the control of artificial intelligence. In the context of space, lunar, and Mars exploration, it is important to determine which of these modes will be more effective. Autonomous mode could allow FEDOR to quickly perform tasks in conditions where communication with the operator may be limited. On the other hand, avatar mode provides the ability to more precisely perform complex tasks under human supervision. Depending on the specifics of the mission, both modes can be used to achieve maximum efficiency in research projects.

Avatar mode is a temporary solution currently in use. Ideally, robots would operate in a fully autonomous mode. However, there is still considerable distance to travel before that point. Long-term efforts are needed to develop user-friendly artificial intelligence, as well as to establish clear rules for integrating robots into our daily lives.

As the distance between the operator and the robot increases, control becomes more complex, increasing the risk of communication failures. Ambitious projects aimed at developing robotic devices capable of operating on the Moon and Mars could offer an effective solution to this problem. Such projects not only advance remote system control technologies but also open new horizons for space exploration. The development of robots capable of autonomously performing tasks in the conditions of other planets will be an important step in space exploration and the expansion of human capabilities.

People are obliged to develop clear algorithms and laws for robots. The main one is: "Robots must be under human control." This principle must be fundamental and have the utmost importance. If technologies gain autonomy and begin to surpass human control, this could lead to a threat to the existence of our species. All developments in the field of robotics must take into account these principles to ensure the safe coexistence of humans and machines.

Evgeny Dudorov is a professional in his field, with significant experience and knowledge. His work covers many aspects, including strategic planning and project implementation. Dudorov actively implements innovative approaches, which allows him to achieve high results. His expertise helps companies optimize processes and achieve their goals. Thanks to his approach and attention to detail, Evgeny has established himself as a reliable partner and consultant.

We need robots like this

Interaction between robots is becoming an increasingly important aspect of their functionality. Robot collaboration can significantly improve the efficiency of tasks such as data collection, complex operations, or customer service. Communication between robots allows them to share information, coordinate actions, and optimize work processes.

The benefits of robot collaboration include improved data processing speed, reduced errors, and increased overall productivity. This is especially relevant in areas such as manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare, where synergy between robots can lead to better results.

Therefore, effective robot collaboration is not only necessary but also a key factor in the development of automation and robotics in today's environment.

In the future, an equivalent of the internet for robotic devices, known as "Robonet," will likely be developed. This system will unite robots into a single information space, ensuring compliance with certain laws and regulations. The creation of "Robonet" will be able to effectively solve many problems, especially in environments requiring rapid response and interaction between devices. The system will be an important step in the development of robotics, ensuring the safety and coordination of robotic actions in various fields, from industry to medicine.

A fire has broken out in a multi-story building, requiring the evacuation of residents. If anthropomorphic robots are nearby, they will be able to interact with each other to organize a rescue before emergency services arrive. Modern robotics technologies open up new possibilities for ensuring safety in emergency situations. Anthropomorphic robots, possessing a high level of intelligence and autonomy, can quickly assess the situation and take measures to save victims. Their ability to coordinate actions in critical conditions significantly increases the chances of a successful evacuation and minimize the consequences of emergency situations.

Robot vacuum cleaners and industrial robots perform their functions effectively, but they do not possess human characteristics. The need for anthropomorphism in robotics is a matter of debate. Is this desire to create humanoid machines a real need or just an echo of science fiction? Anthropomorphic robots can inspire greater trust in users and improve interactions, making them more appealing for certain tasks. It's important to consider how robots' appearance and behavior influence user perceptions and task performance.

Industrial robots are primarily used to perform routine tasks in strictly defined environments. Their utility counterparts, such as robotic vacuum cleaners, are also limited in their functionality. For example, they cannot cross thresholds into another room, climb up or down stairs, or detect obstacles that could cause them to malfunction, such as charging cords or socks left on the floor. These limitations highlight that, despite advances in technology, robots still require clearly defined environments to operate effectively.

Anthropomorphic robots are capable of performing complex tasks in environments similar to those of humans. They use the same tools and equipment as humans, allowing them to effectively integrate into various work processes and environments. These robots can adapt to changes in their environment, making them indispensable assistants in manufacturing, medicine, and other fields that require a high degree of precision and flexibility.

Perhaps this is why early robot science fiction depicted devices resembling humans. A striking example is Karel Čapek's 1920 play Rossum's Universal Robots. This work not only laid the foundations of the genre but also opened a discussion about human-machine interaction, as well as the moral and ethical aspects of creating artificial intelligence. Čapek anticipated many modern concepts, exploring the boundaries between humanity and mechanics.

The uncanny valley effect is indeed an important aspect to consider when creating humanoid robots. This effect manifests itself in the fact that the more a robot resembles a human, the more discomfort and rejection people experience if its appearance is less than perfect. This can negatively affect the perception of such robots and reduce buyer interest. Therefore, when developing humanoid robots, it is important to carefully consider their design to avoid unwanted reactions and increase consumer appeal.

Robots, even if they are not completely human-like, will still find their customers. However, when it comes to creating a perfect copy of a person, people may experience a feeling of rejection. They may perceive such a model not as a living being, but rather as a wax figure. This phenomenon is associated with the psychological effect known as the "valley of terror", when overly realistic images cause discomfort and wariness. Therefore, it is important to consider these aspects when developing humanoid robots to ensure their successful acceptance and integration into society.

As robotics advances, the interaction between humans and machines will weaken. This assertion is reflected in films and television series that explore the ethical and moral aspects of future relationships between living beings and cybernetic organisms. Examples of such works include the series "Westworld" and the film "Robot & Frank." These stories raise important questions about the psychology and philosophy of the coexistence of humans and technology, forcing us to consider the consequences of introducing robotics into our lives.

Evidence confirms that many people today are already confident in accepting robotics in their daily lives. Over the past 10 years, the level of novelty shock has significantly decreased. This has become possible thanks to constant media reports about new robots, which appear almost daily. Information support and coverage of advances in robotics contribute to a positive attitude toward these technologies and their integration into various areas of life.

Robots such as David Hanson's Sophia and Elon Musk's Tesla Bot are generating significant interest and discussion in society. Their demand depends largely on advances in technology that enable the creation of smarter and more functional machines. Mass production of these robots presents a complex challenge associated with the development of efficient production processes and a high level of automation. The success of such projects will also depend on market needs and consumer willingness to integrate robots into everyday life. Given the growing interest in automation and robotics, it is expected that such devices will find application in a variety of areas, from customer service to performing routine tasks at home and in the workplace.

The cost and functionality of robots play a key role in their application. Currently, robots are high-value devices that are primarily used to perform complex tasks where human labor cannot provide the necessary efficiency and safety. Technological advances continue to open new horizons for the use of robotics in various fields.

The development of anthropomorphic robots is focused on the B2C market, which implies their use by private consumers in everyday life. A key factor in the successful implementation of these technologies will be achieving an optimal balance between functionality and price. Once this balance is found, anthropomorphic robots will be able to enter the mass market and become accessible to a wide audience.

Elon Musk's announcement of plans to launch serial production of robots seems entirely logical. He already has a robust infrastructure, including automobile manufacturing plants and a dealer network for sales and service. Therefore, the only missing element is the product itself. Other companies are also moving in this direction, such as Hyundai, which acquired Boston Dynamics, and Honda, which is developing its ASIMO robot. These steps demonstrate growing interest in integrating robotics into everyday life and industry.

On Technological Sovereignty

In 2020, Russia confidently took second place in the global ranking for the production of service robots. This achievement underscores the high potential of domestic companies in this field. The question of whether Russian manufacturers will be able to continue to compete with their foreign counterparts remains relevant. Given growing investment in research and development, as well as increased interest in process automation, Russian companies have every chance of maintaining and strengthening their position on the international stage.

Russian companies are actively developing competitive robotics products. Demand for robotic solutions in Russia continues to grow year after year, which is a positive trend for the industry. Growing interest in robotics opens up new opportunities for innovation and the implementation of modern technologies in various sectors of the economy.

The investment activity of Russian entrepreneurs in robotics developments capable of entering domestic and international markets is significantly lower than that of their counterparts in developed countries. Russia lacks a central government body that could effectively organize interactions between clients and contractors while taking into account state objectives. This creates obstacles to the development of innovative technologies and slows the implementation of robotics in various industries. Improved coordination and support from the government could facilitate increased investment and the competitiveness of domestic developments.

Our high-tech projects in robotics and other fields often require lengthy approval processes, which can take years. During this period, they may lose their relevance or become impractical. This highlights the importance of responding quickly to changes in technology and market needs.

Are processes developing faster in other countries?

The Japanese startup GITAI raised nearly a billion rubles in less than a year to develop a manipulator designed for space operations. In August 2021, this manipulator was successfully launched to the International Space Station (ISS). This achievement underscores the growing interest in innovative technologies in the space industry and demonstrates the potential of startups to create high-tech solutions for space exploration.

Under current conditions, raising funding for similar projects can take three to five years, with the allocated funds often being 50-70% lower than expected. In the coming years, we must make significant efforts to ensure that Russian robots become visible not only in the domestic market but also beyond. This includes technology development, improving product quality, and actively promoting them in international markets. By focusing on these aspects, we can increase the competitiveness of Russian robots and attract the attention of potential investors and consumers in other countries.

Sanctions and their impact on various industries are being actively discussed today. The question of whether Russia will be able to achieve technological sovereignty in the field of robotics is becoming increasingly relevant. Technological sovereignty presupposes independence from foreign technologies and the development of domestic solutions. Under sanctions that hinder access to foreign technologies, Russia faces challenges, but also opportunities to stimulate domestic production and innovation. The development of domestic robotics could be an important step towards ensuring independence in this strategically important area. Success in this direction will require significant investment in research and development, as well as active cooperation between the government, scientific institutions, and business.

One of our main tasks is the development of robotics and intelligent control systems in Russia. To achieve this goal, the AiRobot Consortium for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems was created, of which I am the chairman. Currently, several leading enterprises have already joined the consortium, which allows us to combine efforts to implement modern technologies and increase competitiveness in this area.

In the near future, we will focus on completing key tasks.

• Create a Department of Robotics and Basic Elements Technologies within the structure of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation with a wide range of powers to promote the development of robotics.
• Work out mechanisms for allocating funds, organize work in accordance with the list of priority areas for the development of the robotic complex.
• Develop a comprehensive program for the development of robotics and its component base in the Russian Federation for the long term, include it in the structure of national projects.
• Compare and synchronize individual programs and strategies for the development of robotics.
• Work out a mechanism for organizing research in the field of high-risk technologies to create promising robotic solutions and basic components.
• Work out support measures in the form of tax incentives for developers and manufacturers of the component base and the robots themselves (following the example of tax incentives for IT companies).
• Create a unified educational concept for training personnel in robotics as a continuous process: kindergarten – school – university – advanced training.

This is only the initial stage of our journey. It is important to recognize that without developing our own component base and creating robots, we risk remaining at the level of outdated foreign solutions. In the worst case, we may find ourselves without access to modern robotics technologies altogether. Creating our own infrastructure and innovative solutions in this area is critical for our future and competitiveness.

Making robots is fantastic

Was your path into the world of robotics the result of a conscious choice or chance circumstances? Tell us how you ended up in this field. Perhaps you were inspired by a book, film, or project, or was it simply a natural extension of your interests and passions. Share your thoughts on how your path to robotics began and what factors played a key role in this choice.

In my youth, when I was studying at school near Magnitogorsk, I dreamed of serving in the FSB and doing design work. To a certain extent, my ambitions have come true.

At the beginning of my career, I was involved in the manufacture and installation of metallurgical and lubrication equipment. Having quickly mastered a number of professions, I steadily advanced through the ranks: from equipment repair mechanic to design engineer, lead design engineer, chief designer, chief technologist, and commercial director. This experience allowed me to deeply understand all stages of the product lifecycle and their specific features.

In 2014, I received an invitation to take the position of Technical Director at NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika. At first, I was skeptical of the offer, as I had no experience in robotics. In the first few months, I tried to avoid meetings and communication with colleagues.

One day, I came to a realization that radically changed my perspective. I realized how promising this industry could be. This marked the beginning of a new journey for me, and I joined the team, immersing myself in the exciting world of new technologies. Here I found many opportunities to develop and implement my ideas.

The question of the influence of science fiction works and films on our perception of the world is always relevant. Among them, there are those that leave an indelible mark on our consciousness. We recommend paying attention to classic works such as George Orwell's "1984" and Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451." These books raise important themes about control over society and freedom of thought. Among films, it is worth highlighting Stanley Kubrick's "The Shining" and Christopher Nolan's "The Dark Knight," which not only captivate the viewer but also make us think about morality and humanity. Each of these works offers a unique perspective on human nature and society, making them must-read and watch.

I recommend paying attention to the following films that explore themes of technology and artificial intelligence: "Robot & Frank" presents an interesting look at the friendship between a human and a robot as they age. Alita: Battle Angel blends action and drama, immersing viewers in a world of cybernetics and self-discovery. Westworld offers a gripping story about virtual reality and the moral dilemmas that arise when interacting with artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence addresses philosophical questions about humanity and love in the context of high technology. Bicentennial Man explores a robot's quest to become human, questioning the boundaries between machine and human. Dune is an epic story about power, ecology, and pre-destiny, also touching on themes of technology and its impact on society. The classic Star Wars saga offers a unique universe with diverse characters and technologies, exploring conflicts between different civilizations. Outpost is a sci-fi thriller focusing on the struggle for survival in a cosmic conflict. Finally, Tolya the Robot is a comedy that explores themes of friendship and acceptance in a world where technology is becoming a part of everyday life. These films not only entertain, but also raise important questions about the future of humanity and interaction with new technologies.

Two films made a particularly strong impression on me: "Robot" and "Frank" and "Westworld." The first film vividly illustrates the psychological aspects of human-robot attachment, exploring the emotional bonds and interactions that develop between these characters. The second film explores the human desire for control over other beings, including mechanical ones. Both films raise important questions about the nature of relationships and power, making them relevant to modern audiences. Evgeny Dudorov is a name associated with professionalism and high-quality work. He has established himself as an expert in his field, offering unique solutions and approaches. Thanks to his experience and knowledge, Evgeny Dudorov has become a sought-after specialist, attracting the attention of clients and partners. His practice covers a wide range of services, allowing him to successfully cope with various tasks and challenges. If you are looking for a reliable professional who can offer effective and innovative solutions, Evgeny Dudorov is an excellent choice. His work is always aimed at achieving maximum results and satisfying customer needs.

There are many books dedicated to the topic of robotics and the future of technology. Among them, the following works are especially worth paying attention to: "Tales of the Robot" by Isaac Asimov, in which the author explores the interaction of humans and machines; "Fundamentals of Robotics" by Evgeny Yurevich, which provides fundamental knowledge about the creation and operation of robots; "Future Shock" by Alvin Toffler, which analyzes the impact of technology on society; and "The Fourth Industrial Revolution" by Klaus Schwab, which examines in detail the changes in the economy and production caused by new technologies. These books will help you better understand current trends in robotics and its impact on our lives.

You have also contributed to the creation of science fiction films. Products from the NPO "Android Technology" were used in the film "The Outpost." This confirms the high quality and innovative technologies of your company in the field of film production.

Our developments, an exoskeleton complex and a biomorphic four-legged robot, were used in the filming of the movie "Outpost" under the direction of director Egor Baranov. The idea for collaboration came from our partner Vladimir Bely. This experience proved extremely valuable and contributed to improving the functionality and characteristics of our devices.

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Actors often have to repeat the same actions multiple times to record different takes. During filming, equipment experiences significant stress and impacts, which can affect the quality of the final product.

What returned to us from the set wasn't just equipment, but a whole heap of metal. We realized the need to refine the existing equipment, and as a result, we improved its quality and reliability.

Currently, there aren't as many projects similar to "Outpost" as we would like. We are ready to offer our film studios a variety of robot models for the production of new films. These innovative solutions can significantly improve the production process and enhance the quality of visual effects in the film industry.

The development of robotics in Russia is currently showing significant progress. In recent years, there has been an active implementation of innovative technologies in various industries, such as manufacturing, medicine, and agriculture. Russian companies and scientific institutions are actively engaged in the development and implementation of robotic solutions, which contributes to increased efficiency and competitiveness.

Government support and investment in scientific research play an important role in the development of this sector. The emergence of specialized educational programs and research centers contributes to the training of qualified personnel necessary for the further growth of robotics in the country.

Nevertheless, the industry also faces challenges. These include the need to improve infrastructure and the development of legislation facilitating the implementation of robotic solutions. However, given current trends, it is safe to say that the future of robotics in Russia looks promising.

There are approximately 300 companies in Russia engaged in the development, production, and integration of robotic solutions. The domestic industry holds a leading position in a number of areas, particularly in the field of creating robots for communication interaction. These companies are actively innovating and developing cutting-edge technologies, which is contributing to the growth of the robotics market in the country.

In Russia, robotics does not have a clearly defined industry focus, and is being developed by many companies and specialists in various fields. Currently, there is a lack of a sustainable policy and program aimed at the systematic development of this field. This creates certain difficulties for innovative projects and limits the potential of robotics in the country. The development and implementation of an effective strategy could significantly accelerate the growth and integration of robotic solutions into various sectors of the economy.

In the current geopolitical situation, Russia needs to focus on the development of high-tech industries. One key area requiring special attention is the robotics industry and related technologies. Development in this field not only contributes to the country's competitiveness on the international stage but also opens up new opportunities for innovation, improving quality of life, and increasing production efficiency. It is important to invest in research and development to create a strong base for further growth and the implementation of advanced solutions in various sectors of the economy.

The National Center for the Development of Technologies and Basic Elements of Robotics, operating under the auspices of the Advanced Research Foundation, has already begun some processes in the field of robotics. However, this is clearly not enough to achieve significant progress. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive program for the national development of robotics that will take into account modern trends and the needs of the industry. The creation of such a program will not only improve the technological infrastructure but also increase the country's competitiveness in the international arena. It is important to integrate research, development, and innovation, as well as provide funding and support for startups in the field of robotics.

Robots put people on their feet

Our NGO is actively involved in medical research aimed at improving the quality of healthcare and the introduction of innovative technologies. We focus on the creation of new methods for diagnosing and treating diseases, as well as on the development of medical devices and software for medical institutions.

Our research covers a wide range of areas, including cardiology, oncology, and neurology. We strive to integrate modern scientific advances into practical medicine, allowing us to offer effective solutions to improve public health.

As part of our projects, we collaborate with medical institutions, universities, and research centers, ensuring a high level of expertise and the relevance of our developments. We are confident that our efforts will help improve the accessibility and quality of medical services.

We continue to invest in research and development of new technologies to ensure sustainable development and innovation in healthcare.

Robotics in the medical industry has been a current trend for the past 5-6 years. Every year, the number of innovative products in this field grows, and we strive to keep pace with the latest trends. The development of robotic technologies in medicine opens up new possibilities for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients, making healthcare more effective and accessible. We actively research and implement new solutions to meet modern market demands and improve the quality of medical services.

Today, we present a surgical support system and an ultrasound robot, developed in collaboration with partners from the Nosov Moscow State Technical University. Our ready-made solutions include a robotic wheelchair and a post-stroke rehabilitation system, as well as habilitation programs for children with cerebral palsy. These innovative products are aimed at improving the quality of medical services and supporting patients during their recovery.

Demand for products or services depends on many factors, including market trends, consumer preferences, and the level of competition. Analyzing these aspects allows us to understand the relevance of certain offerings in the market. For a successful business, it is important not only to follow current trends but also to anticipate customer needs. Regular research and demand monitoring will help identify key factors influencing demand. Thus, promptly responding to changes in consumer interests allows you to maintain competitiveness and ensure stable growth.

These products truly deserve attention. In Russia, approximately 450,000 new cases of stroke are recorded annually, leading to disability and the need for long-term rehabilitation, which can be extremely difficult. A similar situation is observed in children with brain damage. The rehabilitation process for patients with cerebral palsy is labor-intensive and requires significant effort. Effective rehabilitation methods and innovative products can significantly facilitate this process and help patients regain their quality of life.

The shortage of qualified specialists in the field of rehabilitation is becoming an increasingly significant problem. One of the global trends in solving this problem is the use of robotic rehabilitation systems. These technologies can significantly improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation processes and facilitate the work of specialists. With robotic systems, patients gain access to modern rehabilitation methods, which helps speed up their recovery and improve their quality of life. The implementation of such solutions can be a key step in overcoming the personnel shortage in the rehabilitation sector.

The Exobrush robotic system is truly among the cutting-edge technologies in the field of robotics. This device is a high-tech exoskeleton system designed to improve functionality and support human movement. The exohand finds application in a variety of fields, including medicine, rehabilitation, and industry. Its design allows users to perform complex physical tasks with minimal effort, significantly improving quality of life and increasing productivity. The introduction of such robotic systems opens new horizons in the development of technologies and their integration into everyday life.

We actively collaborate with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University and the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences to develop innovative rehabilitation solutions. This work has resulted in the creation of a line of highly effective rehabilitation and recovery systems, including the Exohand-2, Otrez, and Junior. These devices are designed to help patients with neurological diseases, allowing them to return to work and lead full lives.

Since 2017, 27 Exobrush systems have been successfully operating in medical institutions across the Russian Federation. More than 4,500 patients have undergone rehabilitation using these technologies, confirming their effectiveness. Medical staff note the positive impact of the systems on the recovery process, which contributes to an improved quality of life for patients. The use of Exobrush in rehabilitation underscores the importance of innovative approaches in modern medicine.

According to experts, Russian medicine requires a minimum of 450–500 medical systems, while the maximum requirement could reach 2,500 units. Various options for the active implementation of these systems in medical institutions both in Russia and abroad are currently being considered. This implementation can significantly improve the quality of medical services and the availability of modern technologies for patients.

How robots teach people robotics

NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika offers a wide range of robotic systems developed specifically for higher education institutions. These systems are designed to teach students modern technologies in the field of robotics and automation. They include both ready-made solutions and the ability to customize them for specific educational programs.

Robotic systems from NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika help students master the fundamental principles of robot design and programming, and also develop practical skills in working with modern technologies. The educational systems include a variety of modules that enable experimentation and project implementation in the fields of mechanics, electronics, and programming.

Furthermore, NPO Androidnaya Tekhnika provides technical support and teacher training, facilitating the effective integration of robotic systems into the educational process. This makes them indispensable tools for training qualified specialists in engineering and technology.

These are full-size humanoid robots designed for scientific research in the fields of dynamic equilibrium, autonomous movement, machine vision, and interaction with various objects. These robots help research and develop technologies that can improve human-machine interaction and contribute to progress in robotics and related disciplines.

We equip educational institutions with modern research laboratories. Our kit includes a system of two anthropomorphic manipulators mounted on a lab bench. Machine vision cameras are positioned around them, allowing researchers to program the movements of the manipulators in the work area based on signals received from the cameras. This equipment significantly improves the quality of the educational process and promotes the development of students' practical skills in robotics and automation.

The system can be taught various games and tasks, such as chess, building pyramids from blocks, and other similar activities. Training involves the use of algorithms and models that allow the system to analyze situations, make decisions, and optimize its actions to achieve goals.

When supplying equipment for educational institutions, the company Android Technology signs contracts to conduct research of current importance. This facilitates the development of research teams at universities capable of developing and implementing new technical solutions. We strive to support innovation in education and research, which in turn leads to improved quality of technical education and training of qualified specialists.

Our goal is not only to create modern robotic systems, but also to set ambitious goals that will foster the development of researchers and developers in this field. We strive to inspire innovation and support progress in robotics to ensure a future where technology improves quality of life.

Evgeny Dudorov is a specialist in his field, possessing significant experience and knowledge. He is actively involved in the development and implementation of innovative solutions, which allows him to be among the leaders in his profession. His approach to work is based on thorough analysis and attention to detail, which ensures high-quality results. Evgeny constantly improves his skills, monitors new trends and technologies in his field, which makes him an expert who is sought for advice and support.

Currently, our cooperation includes more than 120 universities across the country. Joint laboratories have been established at 15 of these educational institutions. Among them are such institutions as Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Samara State Medical University, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, and G. I. Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University. Joint laboratories facilitate the advancement of scientific research and the development of innovative technologies in the educational environment.

We not only collaborate with universities but also actively develop partnerships with pre-university educational centers. One example is our close ties with the Sirius Center. For the past five years, we have participated in events such as Cosmostart and Cosmofest, organized by Roscosmos for schoolchildren and students. These events promote the popularization of science and technology and help young people discover their talents in the field of space.

Our robots can be used to conduct a variety of research and educational activities. These devices are ideal for teaching programming, robotics, and engineering disciplines. They allow students to master the basic principles of algorithms and mechanics through hands-on practice. As part of educational activities, we can organize robot assembly and programming competitions, as well as conduct experiments in automation and control. Our robots can also be used to conduct scientific research in areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and human-machine interaction. This creates unique opportunities for students and researchers, allowing them to deepen their knowledge and skills through practical activities.

There are many variations of research, covering everything from working with simple objects to simulating a lunar mission. Currently, there are no strict restrictions on the research conducted, except for the capabilities of specific research groups. This opens up broad prospects for scientific experimentation and innovative developments in various fields.

We recently organized competitions in which participants developed solutions for the autonomous operation of a humanoid robot on the Moon. The competition conditions were simulated in a virtual space using robot models provided by us. It is gratifying to note that most participants successfully completed the tasks, demonstrating a high level of creativity and engineering thinking. Events like these help advance technology and explore the potential of robotics in extreme environments, such as the lunar surface.

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