Code

How to become a developer during a crisis

How to become a developer in Belarus

Ekaterina Borovets

Expert on Career guidance and development, member of the Association of Career Counseling and Support, author of the free career guidance course Skillbox "Who to become?".

Higher psychological education, HR with over 12 years of experience. Has been providing career and career guidance consultations since 2018, has conducted over 900 consultations on digital professions. Manages innovative projects at Lerna.ru and is responsible for career guidance at CRK.by.

Expert in career guidance and development, member of the Association of Career Counseling and Support, author of the free career guidance course Skillbox "Who to become?".

Higher education in psychology, HR with over 12 years of experience. Provides career and vocational guidance consulting since 2018, has conducted over 900 consultations on digital professions. Manages innovative projects at Lerna.ru and is responsible for career guidance at CRK.by.

Demand for developers is growing even during a crisis

Today, companies and entire industries need specialists who can create and support software products. This demand is driven by the rapid growth of technology and the need for businesses to adapt to changing conditions.

This includes web development, which determines the appearance and interactivity of websites. Front-end and back-end development, where programmers focus on the user interface and internal logic of applications. And full-stack developers who combine knowledge of the front-end and back-end. And mobile development, which is aimed at creating software for gadgets.

We live in a rapidly developing digital economy, so the demand for developers will be high even in times of crisis. Today, any direction is available – front-end and back-end development, mobile and no-code development, says career guidance specialist and career expert Ekaterina Borovets.

Learn about in-demand IT professions, learn popular programming languages, and work on real-world cases to understand which IT profession is right for you on the free course "Introduction to Programming from Skillbox."

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What a developer should know and be able to do

To effectively navigate the dynamic software development landscape, you need to develop certain skills. The ability to not only write code, but also to do it cleanly, efficiently, and scalably, is a key skill.

To do this, you need:

  • Understand algorithms and data structures.You need not just knowledge, but also the ability to effectively apply algorithms. Data structures like arrays, lists, trees, and graphs are becoming key tools in creating fast and efficient code.
  • Know the basics of working with databases.Ability to design, optimize and scale databases.
  • Know the principles of software development.You need to understand the importance of each life cycle of software development, testing and support. Code organization, the use of modern development methodologies and attention to detail become factors that determine the quality of the product.

But don't forget that in the world of development, staticity is the enemy of success. Constant learning and development are an integral part of a career. Technologies are constantly evolving, and only those who are ready to constantly update their knowledge will be at the forefront of this rapidly changing world. You need to be not only a master of code, but also an eternal student of your field.

Programming Language and Development Environment. Which One to Choose

Starting your development journey means encountering a wealth of languages. Choosing one is an important step, depending on your interests and professional goals:

  • JavaScript. It will become a reliable companion if web development beckons you. This language helps you create dynamic and interactive web pages, is the basis of front-end development, and can be used in the back-end using Node.js.
  • Python.Considered one of the most readable languages, it is ideal for those aspiring to data science. Tools like Pandas and NumPy make Python a powerful tool for data analysis and machine learning.
  • C++.A cross-platform language that has received advanced functionality. Although it is not designed for solving simple problems, it is worth starting to learn programming languages ​​with. But you should be patient - the principle "hard to learn, easy to master" applies to C++.
  • Kotlin. If you're interested in creating full-featured mobile apps, you might want to consider Kotlin. The language's simplicity and flexibility make it an ideal choice for fast and efficient web programming.

— These languages ​​are studied because you can implement almost any idea in them. To choose the right one for yourself, look at what is written in different languages, and think about what you want to create, — suggests Ekaterina Borovets. — What do you want to be responsible for, the back-end or the front-end? For example, front-end development is more suitable for those who care about how the program looks and how the user will experience it.

However, don't limit yourself to choosing just one language. Many people learn several at once, thus developing a broader skill set. Java, C#, Swift, Go—each has its own strengths and is applied in different areas. You can study popular programming languages ​​and where they are used in more detail here.Here..

The technology stack is no less important - the combination of languages ​​and tools used in the project. The choice of stack depends on the type of application and the problems you want to solve. For example, for web development, a stack that includes React for the frontend and Node.js for the backend might be suitable.

How to Become a Developer

There are different ways to learn development, depending on your preferences, circumstances, and current level of training. Don't be afraid to combine different learning methods to create the optimal path for your professional growth. After all, education is an investment in the future.

When choosing training, rely on your own goals and preferences. Consider your own learning style. For example, do you prefer a structured course or the flexibility of self-study. Explore reviews and ratings of training programs, check their relevance and focus on practical skills.

You can gain technical skills through:

  • University programs.They provide a fundamental education in computer science. These are long-term programs that offer deep immersion in theory and practice, often including internships. However, they require significant time and financial investment.
  • Distance courses.They open the door to learning right from home. Learning platforms offer courses that offer concentrated knowledge. You can quickly acquire the skills needed for work. Such courses are suitable for flexible learning and allow you to choose specific topics, and some platforms even provide guaranteed employment.
  • Coding Bootcamps (intensive programming).Intensive training programs that focus on practical skills. These short-term intensive courses provide practical experience and prepare you for the labor market in a short period of time. However, they require high concentration from students.
  • Self-study.This is self-study using available resources and open-source projects. This method involves active participation in specialized communities, reading documentation, and participating in projects.

Where to practice and how to improve your skills

In development, true mastery is achieved not only through theoretical study, but also through the active application of acquired knowledge in practice. This enriches the experience and prepares you for the challenges you will face in your professional career. Therefore:

  • Participate in real-world projects.An internship, freelancing, or teamwork will help you apply your knowledge to real-world cases. This complements theoretical training, teaches teamwork and solving practical problems.
  • Contribute to open-source projects.Participation in open-source projects broadens your horizons and provides an opportunity to contribute to the global community. This demonstrates a commitment to development and will make a great portfolio element.
  • Create your own programs and applications.This is the best way to apply your creativity and delve into an area that interests you. It allows you to demonstrate your unique ideas and development style.
  • Create a portfolio.A portfolio is a print of your professional path. It should include projects you have participated in, code you have written, descriptions of solutions and achievements. This attracts the attention of potential employers and gives them a real idea of ​​your level of skills and experience.

Developers in various fields are always in demand, especially if they occupy a middle position and above. Speaking of juniors, Ekaterina Borovets recommends:

 

  • Study hard.Learn all the nuances and be as prepared as possible to compete with newbies who are learning somehow in the hope of “figuring it out later.”
  • Collect an educational portfolio.And be sure to try to do projects at least for friends while still studying.
  • Prepare thoroughly for your job search. A polished resume, interview preparation, a well-designed portfolio—every detail counts.

Where and How to Look for a Job

A successful job search and subsequent career advancement depend on ongoing learning, networking, and a commitment to professional excellence. Remember that a career in development is a constant process of growth and self-development. For beginners, the Skillbox.by editorial team recommends paying attention to:

  • Networking.Start building your professional network while you're still learning. Participate in events, forums, and social media groups where industry professionals connect.
  • Relevant Events.Attend conferences, meetups, and seminars. These are a great opportunity to meet industry professionals, refresh your knowledge, stay up-to-date on the latest trends, and develop professional connections.
  • Interview Preparation.Programmers are evaluated on their technical skills and their ability to effectively communicate and problem-solve. Prepare thoroughly for technical questions, supporting your answers with practical examples. Develop essential soft skills, which are no less important in the workplace—and you can read how to do this here.here.
  • Using online platforms. Use popular job search platforms like rabota.by, GitHub Jobs and praca.by — send your resume, keep your profile up-to-date, and read company reviews.

— Have you already landed your first job and gotten comfortable in the IT world? You can then build your career path. Grow from a junior to a senior or team leader if you have management ambitions. Grow as an expert, learning additional languages ​​for interesting projects, and build a portfolio career, — notes Ekaterina. —You can move up to project managers or analysts. It all depends on what you like and what your career goals are.

So, to achieve these goals, don't forget about professional development:

  • Continue learning and get certified.Invest in ongoing learning and getting certified. This will improve your skills and strengthen your position in the job market.
  • Participate in projects.Continue to actively participate in real projects. This benefits your portfolio, enriches your experience and skills.
  • Don't neglect mentorship.Find an experienced programmer who could become your mentor. Sharing knowledge with a more experienced colleague can accelerate your career growth.
  • Expand your network of contacts.Be active in the professional community. This will help you find colleagues and clients, give you the opportunity to share your experience and learn from professionals.

How to become a developer in a crisis. Expert advice

A software developer is not just a profession, it is an opportunity to create the future and make your own contribution to technological progress. In a world filled with opportunities, everyone can find their place and realize their potential.The diversity of fields—from web development to mobile applications and data analysis—offers endless opportunities for self-realization.

Mastering basic skills, choosing a language and technology stack, education and self-development, active practice and project work, job search and career growth—these stages form the framework of a future career.

At the same time, don't forget about interacting with the community, mentoring, and continuous learning. These elements will become your faithful companions on your journey through the world of development.

— Once you understand what you need and what programming language you need, choose what interests you. Get a quality education, preferably from one that offers employment assistance. Always remember that it's not a resume that sells a specialist, but a portfolio. Improve your communication skills. After all, a developer isn't a silent person sitting in a corner at a computer, but an expert who can successfully communicate during interviews and discuss specifications with clients. Be confident, because if you don't believe in yourself, how can an employer believe in you, summarizes Ekaterina Borovets.

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