One profession, many opportunities. What does a 1C developer do?

Contents: 

• Who is a 1C developer?
• What do they do?
• Hard skills
• What business tasks does a 1C developer solve?
• What are the prospects for the profession?
• Useful resources from the editors of Skillbox.by

Who is a 1C developer

A 1C programmer is a specialist who creates and configures software solutions on the 1C platform. He creates virtual mechanisms that turn complex business processes into convenient and effective tools.

His role in IT and business is difficult to overestimate. He automates tasks, simplifies accounting and work with contractors, and reduces the human factor in management processes and financial transactions. Experienced 1C programmers are an integral part of the staff of successful companies, and they provide a competitive advantage in the modern business world.

What does 1C Developer

A programmer solves many problems that allow you to optimize business processes and distribute resources within companies. Let's see what a 1C developer does.

• Analyzes business processes.The developer studies the client's needs, finds weak points in existing processes and determines which functions should be automated.
• Creates reporting forms.You will have to deal with reports most often. Logisticians, accountants, calculators, procurement specialists - each of them needs their own reporting form. From basic ABC sales analysis to new tax reporting forms that may change quarterly.
• Designs and develops configurations.Developers write new or refine existing configurations that meet the client's business needs. They create database structures, develop user interfaces, and configure business logic.

• Implements and configures systems.After developing the configuration, programmers are engaged in its implementation. Their work includes installing and configuring software on the client's servers, launching the client part of the software, setting up the correct interaction of 1C with other systems: bank-client, cryptography systems, etc.
• Optimizes performance.Programmers ensure high system performance. They regularly optimize database queries, reconfigure servers, and monitor performance.
• Responsible for data security.One ​​of the most important responsibilities is data protection. 1C developers develop mechanisms for backups, access control, and protection from external threats.
• Updates and maintains the system.The programmer monitors the relevance of the system, implements updates, and provides customer support. Reacts to changes in business processes and adjusts configurations.

Hard skills

A programmer needs to develop certain technical skills that help create, configure, and maintain business automation systems. Basic hard skills include:

• Knowledge of the 1C:Enterprise programming language.This is a key tool for a programmer, since it is the basis for the environment for creating and configuring business applications. This language allows you to create and modify configurations, customize algorithms, and create custom reports.
• Working with databases.Programmers will need knowledge of databases: PostgreSQL, MS SQL, etc. You need to understand the structure and principles of database design, be able to optimize queries and ensure data integrity.
• Web development skills. Depending on specific projects, programmers may be faced with the task of integrating company systems with web applications. In this case, knowledge of web technologies will be required. HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and possibly knowledge of server-side programming languages ​​will be no less useful.

• Proficiency in additional tools.Basic proficiency in cryptographic protection systems such as CryptoPro, writing algorithms on the command line, basic knowledge of network security, control and distribution of access between users - all this is necessary for installing, setting up and debugging configurations.
• Skills in working with integrations and APIs.Familiarity with APIs and the ability to integrate 1C with other applications and services. The programmer must understand the principles of interaction between different systems and be able to create stable integrations.
• Knowledge of remote and cloud technologies. The programmer must be able to configure the server and client parts of the program, connect thin clients (ed.: diskless terminal computers) to the server. At the same time, the vast majority of technical support tasks are solved remotely, so it is important for the programmer to be able to use tools for remote connection to computers such as TeamViewer, AnyDesk, Ammyy Admin or their analogues.

What business tasks does a 1C developer solve?

1C programmers solve various problems in the course of their work, helping companies optimize and automate various aspects of their activities. Let's consider the typical tasks these specialists face:

• Accounting and finance automation. 1C developers create configurations to control financial transactions, tax accounting, and reporting. For example, programmers set up the tax system in accordance with the law.
• Warehouse and logistics management.They develop warehouse management systems that help companies manage inventory, track goods, control their movement, and conduct regular inventories.
• Human Resources Accounting and Management. They create systems for tracking working time, managing vacations and employees.
• Integration with web applications.If a company plans to integrate a 1C system with a web application, then programmers set up an API for interaction between the systems. This allows you to automate orders, manage inventory balances and process payments online.
• Creating reports and analytics.They develop custom reports and analytical tools for a more in-depth analysis of company data. Specialists create CRM systems that allow you to manage a client database, analyze data for strategic decision-making, and automate customer interaction processes.
• Production management systems. In manufacturing companies, programmers create systems for resource accounting, planning, tracking production stages, and optimizing work processes.

To solve automation problems, 1C developers use configurations that include reports, calculation methodologies, and operating algorithms. They are divided into standard and non-standard. The former include:

• Trade Management.Allows you to automate the work of trading companies, including inventory control, purchasing, sales, and warehouse management.
• Accounting.Provides tools for automating accounting and tax accounting.
• Payroll and HR Management.Helps companies maintain personnel records, pay salaries, and monitor HR processes.
• Manufacturing Enterprise Management.For manufacturing companies, there is a configuration that helps automate accounting and production processes.
• CRM.Designed to manage interactions with customers, including contact accounting, sales, and marketing activities.

And these are just a few examples of configurations, each of which can be customized to meet the specific needs of the company. Programmers create and customize them to meet the unique business processes and customer requirements. If the configurations do not solve the business problems, then 1C developers use non-standard solutions. Configurations are developed from scratch that take into account the specifics of a particular company or industry. For example, the Russian configuration "Pharm Captain" was developed specifically for pharmacy chains. It is based on intelligent sales analysis, helps manage retail, inventory, and automatically purchase goods from major suppliers.

What are the prospects for this profession?

With the development of new technologies and the increasing complexity of business processes, specialists with deep knowledge of 1C development are becoming especially valuable. The 1C development language is constantly being improved, with new modules and functionality being added. And today, technologies that developers are forced to integrate into classic solutions are becoming increasingly popular:

• Cloud technologies. Provide flexibility, scalability, and ease of use for customers.
• Mobile applications. Allow companies to manage business processes even remotely.
• Artificial intelligence and analytics. The implementation of artificial intelligence and analytical tools for big data processing and predictive analysis are becoming key requirements.
• Internet of Things (IoT).With the growth of IoT devices, 1C programmers are implementing systems that can collect and analyze data from smart devices. This is the key to improved business process automation.
• Microservice architecture.The transition to microservices allows you to create more flexible, scalable, and resilient systems. This is especially important for large enterprises.

That is why the profession is promising, and with the development of technology and the increasing dependence of business on effective automation, the demand for qualified programmers will be consistently high. Career opportunities include advancement to senior IT positions, as well as independent practice and entrepreneurship.

As for the income level of 1C programmers, it depends on experience, level of knowledge and region. For example, according to the portal rabota.by, the salary of an intern starts from $450, while 1C software engineers earn from $1,200 and above.

Useful resources from the editors of Skillbox.by

The skills of 1C developers allow businesses to manage data, improve productivity and automate processes, reduce risks and optimize costs. And so that you can get to know the profession better, the editors of Skillbox.by have prepared a list of useful resources.

Literature:

• M. G. Radchenko, E. Yu. Khrustaleva "1C: Enterprise 8.3. A Practical Guide for a Developer. Examples and Typical Techniques. Edition 3" is a practical guide for beginners, it analyzes examples of creating configurations and describes in detail the essence of applied solutions.
• E. Yu. Khrustaleva "101 Tips for Beginner Developers in the 1C:Enterprise 8 System" - the book will teach the basic techniques of writing applications, will help you navigate the variety of tools in this development environment.

Professional Communities and Blogs:

• 1C Student Portal— the largest 1C:Enterprise community. Here you will find forums, useful articles, and master classes.
• 1C Technological Block — useful articles, training videos, and reviews of development tools.
• 1C Programmers' Hub on Habr — up-to-date information and news, advice from experienced developers and integrators.
• Infostart is a Russian online magazine that specializes in IT and automation, providing current news, articles, and analytics for professionals.