20th-Century Architecture: Concrete Instead of Stone, Rooftop Terraces, and Skyscraper Cities

Contents:

• Auguste Perret: "My concrete is more beautiful than stone"
• Industrial building: Ponthieu garage in Paris
• Residential building on rue Raynouard in Paris
• Church of Notre-Dame-du-Raincy
• Workshop of Khana Orlova
• Reconstruction of Le Havre - Perret's largest urban development project
• Le Corbusier: "A house is a machine for living"
• The first breakthrough — Dom-Ino: a free-plan residential building for serial production
• The Second Breakthrough — “Five Starting Points of Modern Architecture”
• “The Voisin Plan”, or the Reconstruction of Old Paris
• The Marseille Housing Unit
• The Chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Haut in Ronchamp — a revolution in religious architecture
• Rue Mallet-Stevens in Paris
• Villa Cavrois in Croix

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Europe and North America experienced rapid industrial growth, which contributed to the construction of factories and plants and an increase in urban populations. Architects sought ways to adapt buildings to new living conditions and sought to reflect the achievements of technological progress. During this time, the emphasis shifted to simplicity, minimalism, and functionality in architecture, and reinforced concrete became the main building material. Furthermore, the changes in worldview brought about by the First World War led to the destruction of old foundations and the need to create new spaces that met the current demands of society. Thus, the architectural solutions of this period reflected not only technological change but also profound social transformations.

In post-war Europe, construction became particularly challenging due to a lack of resources. This forced architects and engineers to seek innovative approaches and construction methods, which facilitated the development of new technologies and materials. Given these limited resources, unique solutions emerged that not only met the demands of the time but also became the basis for the further development of the construction industry.

In this article, we will examine three outstanding 20th-century architects and their significant projects, which became symbols of their era, reflecting both the limitations and achievements of their time. These architects changed people's perceptions of living space and had a significant influence on modern architecture. Their work continues to inspire today, emphasizing the importance of harmony between functionality and aesthetics in architecture.

This material will provide you with information on key aspects of the topic. We will cover key points that will help you better understand the subject. You will be able to familiarize yourself with current data and receive useful tips that will facilitate your development in this field. Read on to deepen your knowledge and skills.

• How Auguste Perret made reinforced concrete mainstream;
• How and why Le Corbusier created a "machine for living";
• How Robert Mallet-Stevens applied all his architectural principles to one street.

Auguste Perret: "My concrete is more beautiful than stone"

Auguste Perret (1874–1954) and his brothers founded an architectural firm and construction company called “The Perret Brothers, Architects, Builders, Reinforced Concrete” in 1905. This company became one of the pioneers in the field of architecture and construction using reinforced concrete, which significantly influenced the development of modern architectural design and urban planning.

Perret preferred to use reinforced concrete as the main building material, especially in residential construction. His approach to building design can be characterized by the "column-beam-slab" formula, which reflects the basic structure of his designs. This method ensured the strength and durability of buildings, making them more resilient to external influences.

Perret also taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he shared his knowledge and experience with future artists and architects. He was a respected member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts and was awarded the Legion of Honor for his achievements in the field of art. In addition, Perret co-founded the Union of Architects, which emphasizes his importance in the development of the architectural community.

Industrial Building: Ponthieu Garage in Paris

The building's façade fully demonstrates its load-bearing reinforced concrete structure. All external wall surfaces are made in the form of large glass panels, which creates an effect of lightness and modernity.

Residential building on rue Raynouard in Paris

This is not the first residential building constructed of reinforced concrete, but it is one of the most remarkable. In the past, this material was used primarily for foundations, floors, stairs, as well as for the construction of industrial and public facilities, including bridges. Architect Perret demonstrated that reinforced concrete can not only perform functional tasks, but also be aesthetically pleasing. His work inspired the subsequent use of this material in residential construction, combining strength and beauty in a single architectural solution.

Perret sought to emphasize the strength of reinforced concrete construction, introducing strict proportions, symmetry, and a measured rhythm, consistent with the principles of classical French architecture. He highly valued traditional elongated French windows, viewing them as essential elements of a residential building. These windows not only provide natural light, but also harmoniously divide the wall into proportional parts, which gives the building aesthetic completeness and visual appeal.

A reinforced concrete frame is an important element of architectural design, which not only ensures the strength of the structure but also serves as its decoration. Such a frame is formed in such a way as to remain visible both inside and outside the building, emphasizing its modern style and aesthetics. The aesthetic use of reinforced concrete allows for the creation of unique architectural solutions that harmoniously fit into the environment.

Auguste Perret was an outstanding French architect and engineer, born in 1799. He became one of the founders of reinforced concrete construction and made a significant contribution to the development of 19th-century architecture. Perret is known for his innovations in the use of iron and glass, which allowed for the creation of lightweight and durable structures. His works, such as the famous "Roof of the Iron Market" in Paris, demonstrated new possibilities of building materials and technologies. Auguste Perret left an indelible mark on architectural history, and his ideas continue to inspire modern architects and engineers.

Auguste Perret's apartment was located on the top floor. At the beginning of the 20th century, the hierarchy of floors in residential architecture underwent significant changes. If in the 19th century, service spaces were located on the upper floors, then in the new century they moved to the lower levels. Upper floors became a symbol of privilege, as they provided better light and magnificent views. In addition, the development of elevator transport simplified access to these floors, making them more attractive to residents.

Notre-Dame-du-Raincy Church

Auguste and Pierre Perret created a church in honor of the victims of the First World War. With a limited budget, the architects chose reinforced concrete, which allowed them to optimize costs. By using this material in church architecture, Auguste and Pierre demonstrated that it can not only create functional structures, but also design aesthetically pleasing and spiritual spaces. Their work became an important contribution to the development of architecture, where modern materials harmoniously combine with traditional values.

In the interior of the church, 32 concrete pillars support barrel vaults, and lightweight partitions filled with stained glass replace traditional load-bearing walls. This creates an atmosphere reminiscent of Gothic structures. Due to its resemblance to the famous chapel in Paris, this building has been nicknamed "Saint-Chapelle in concrete." This style provides not only aesthetic appeal, but also a unique play of light, making the space of the church interior truly impressive.

Hana Orlova's Workshop

Hana Orlova was a talented sculptor of Jewish descent, known for her work in Paris. To support her creative work, she commissioned the architect Perret to create a unique studio-house. This creative space requires an abundance of light. Perret designed a spacious two-story hall with almost complete glazing, providing maximum natural light. This approach not only allows us to highlight the artistic details of the sculptures, but also creates an inspiring atmosphere for work.

The Reconstruction of Le Havre — Perret's Largest Urban Development Project

In 1945, architect Auguste Perret began the reconstruction of the center of the French city of Le Havre, which had been heavily damaged by bombing during World War II. This large-scale and final work by Perret was an important stage in the city's recovery. Construction work continued for another ten years after his death, which testifies to the significance and complexity of this project. The reconstruction of Le Havre not only restored the historic architecture but also introduced new modern elements, making the city a unique example of post-war urban development.

After the end of the war, the French government initiated a social housing construction program. The main objective was the rapid and economical construction of houses to restore the housing stock. To solve this problem, buildings constructed from precast concrete panels were used, which ensured high construction speed and affordable prices.

Perret conceived the creation of a new city center based on a unified, regular plan. The extensive use of reinforced concrete structures made it possible to develop the pier-beam-slab as a fully-fledged architectural order. Although construction was carried out on a massive scale, Perret managed to give the city a noble appearance through the use of various types of concrete: granite rubble, colored, rough, and smooth. This diversity of materials not only emphasized the uniqueness of the architectural solutions but also ensured the durability and stability of the structures.

During the design process, special attention was paid to proportions and color schemes, as well as the use of cornices under the roof and colonnades on the ground floor. These elements have maintained continuity with the architectural traditions of 19th-century France, which allows for a harmonious combination of historical heritage and modern design.

Perret conceived apartments so that the kitchen, dining room, and living room would form a "large common room" where all family life is concentrated. Here, the father could correspond or read the newspaper, the children could play or study, and the mother would stay with them even when cooking. The goal of this approach was to put an end to the domestic slavery of women, creating more comfortable conditions for the family to spend time together. This apartment design not only promotes practicality, but also strengthens family ties, allowing each family member to participate in each other's lives and share space.

The interior space becomes more flexible through the use of sliding partitions. These partitions make it easy to isolate or combine different areas, which greatly simplifies household chores. This approach to organizing space promotes convenience and functionality, creating a comfortable atmosphere in your home.

Le Corbusier: "A house is a machine for housing"

Le Corbusier (1887–1965) was an outstanding Swiss architect, artist, and designer, known as one of the pioneers of architectural modernism and functionalism. His works and ideas had a significant influence on the development of 20th-century architecture. Le Corbusier sought not only to change the appearance of cities but also to improve the quality of life for the people of his time and future generations. His projects, such as the Villa Savoye and urban planning, reflect his philosophy of harmony between man and architectural space.

In 1922, Le Corbusier founded his architectural firm in Paris, in partnership with his cousin Pierre Jeanneret. This event was an important step in his career, opening up new perspectives for the implementation of innovative architectural ideas and projects. The firm quickly gained recognition for its original concepts and approach to modern urban planning.

Founder of the International Congress of Modern Architecture. This congress serves as an important platform for discussing current issues in architecture and urban planning. It brings together professionals, researchers, and students seeking to exchange knowledge and ideas. Participants have the opportunity to learn about the latest trends, innovations, and challenges facing the contemporary architectural community. The International Congress also promotes international cooperation and exchange of experience, which is key to the development of sustainable architectural practice in a global context.

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, became a renowned architectural figure and theorist. He chose the pseudonym "Le Corbusier" for his publications in the magazine L'Ésprit Nouveau, marking a significant milestone in his career. This choice of name symbolized his commitment to innovation and modernity in architecture. Le Corbusier had a significant influence on the development of the modernist movement, and his work continues to inspire architects around the world.

The First Breakthrough - Dom-Ino: An Open-Plan Residential Building for Mass Production

In 1914-1915, architect Le Corbusier created a modular, open-plan house known as Dom-Ino. This concept arose against the backdrop of World War I, when Le Corbusier was seeking solutions for post-war urban reconstruction. Dom-Ino offered the possibility of mass housing construction, allowing buildings of various sizes and configurations to be formed from a single cell. This innovative idea became the basis for a future architectural approach focused on functionality and efficiency in a rapidly changing world.

The Second Breakthrough - "The Five Starting Points of Modern Architecture"

In the 1920s, Le Corbusier developed the key principles of modern architecture, which had a significant impact on the development of urban planning and design. He emphasized the functionality of buildings, the implementation of new technologies, and the use of modern materials. Key ideas included free spatial planning, the use of glass and concrete, and the integration of nature into architectural solutions. These principles became the basis for many architectural movements of the 20th century and are still relevant for contemporary architects and designers. Le Corbusier also emphasized the importance of creating a comfortable urban environment, which made his work significant not only in architecture, but also in a socio-cultural context.

• Supporting pillars. The house is not supported by load-bearing walls—it is raised above the ground on reinforced concrete pillars. The freed space is used for a garden or parking.
• Flat roof terrace. This is a place for relaxation that can be arranged according to one's own wishes.
• Open layout. Due to the reinforced concrete frame, the walls were not load-bearing, and the layout of the rooms did not depend on them.
• Ribbon glazing. Another consequence of the reinforced concrete frame.
• Free façade. The exterior walls were not load-bearing, and the supporting columns were located within the house rather than on the façade plane, allowing for the façade to be designed in any way.

The principles developed by Le Corbusier were widely applied in the construction of private "white villas." Despite the strict criteria of the new architecture, each building remained unique. Le Corbusier skillfully combined a variety of forms and functions using a minimum of expressive means. This approach contributed to the creation of harmonious and functional spaces that became symbols of modern housing.

Le Corbusier always strove to create architecture that would combine light, cleanliness, and health. He designed spaces in which each room flows seamlessly into the next, ensuring a harmonious interaction between the interior and the street. Functionality was a key aspect of his approach. Le Corbusier asserted that "a house is a machine for living in," emphasizing the importance of practicality and comfort in architectural design. This country villa, a vacation home for the family of entrepreneur Pierre Savoy, was designed by Le Corbusier. This functional home blends harmoniously with its natural surroundings thanks to its open ground floor plan, spacious terrace, and ribbon windows providing panoramic views on all four sides. The villa not only serves as a cozy place for family gatherings, but also embodies the ideas of modern architectural design, emphasizing the connection with nature and the functionality of space.

The villa is a unique space where all the rooms are harmoniously intertwine and unfold as you move through it. Each floor of the villa serves its own specific function, creating a comfortable and functional living environment.

The ground floor houses a garage for three cars, a driver's quarters, a vestibule, a laundry room, utility rooms, and a toilet. There is also a spiral staircase that leads to the upper floors.

On the second floor there is a living room, kitchen and bedrooms. This space is ideal for comfortable living, combining areas for relaxation and cooking. The living room provides an intimate atmosphere for gatherings with family and friends, and the kitchen is equipped with everything necessary for cooking. The bedrooms offer privacy and tranquility for a good night's sleep.

Le Corbusier attached the same importance to the kitchen as to the living spaces. He noted that "the kitchen and the living room are both part of the living space." The architect designed the kitchen with an emphasis on functionality, hygiene and modern design. This space resembles a laboratory: all work surfaces are finished with white ceramic tiles, and the cabinets have metal doors. Spacious windows provide excellent natural light and promote ventilation. Le Corbusier's kitchen becomes not only a place for cooking, but also a comfortable space for communication and relaxation.

The bedrooms have bathrooms and built-in wardrobes, which ensures convenience and functionality. In the master bedroom, the border with the bathroom is practically absent, since a curtain serves as a partition. This solution creates a feeling of open space and harmony in the interior, and also allows for efficient use of space.

The terrace gives the owners the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery around the house. The solarium, surrounded by curved walls, creates a cozy atmosphere and protects from the wind, ensuring comfortable time spent outdoors.

"The Voisin Plan", or Rebuilding Old Paris

Corbusier argued that a city can function effectively only if it is large and has a significant population. It is important to bring nature back into the urban landscape, improve comfort for residents, and provide convenient transportation routes. The solution to this problem lies in proper development: it is necessary to build tall residential towers, green the spaces between them and create terraces on the roofs. Similar ideas were also expressed by Auguste Perret, who emphasized the importance of the harmonious coexistence of the city and nature to create a comfortable urban environment.

Le Corbusier's plan for the reconstruction of the Right Bank of Paris was revolutionary and controversial. The architect proposed to replace old, overcrowded areas with new residential and public spaces, which was supposed to improve the quality of life of city residents. However, the Paris authorities rejected this ambitious project, which deprived the city of the opportunity to radically change its architectural structure and improve urban infrastructure. Le Corbusier's ideas on functionalism and the rational use of space remain relevant and debated in the context of modern urban planning.

Marseille Unite d'Habitation

The Unite d'Habitation is a concept for an apartment building that represents a multifunctional "city within a city". Architect Le Corbusier envisioned such units as the foundation for new cities after the war. Reinforced concrete, the most economical material used in the construction of these housing units, made it possible to create affordable housing for a wide range of people. This concept plays an important role in the development of modern urban planning and the creation of a comfortable urban environment.

In the Marseille block, Le Corbusier created not only A significant housing stock, but also a unique way of life, in which the individual and the collective harmoniously blend. The individual section is represented by apartments, while the collective spaces include a lobby, street-style corridors, a laundry room, a restaurant, a shopping arcade, and a rooftop with a swimming pool, gym, and kindergarten. This approach to designing residential spaces was previously implemented by Soviet architects in communal houses, emphasizing the importance of social interaction in architecture. Le Corbusier designed various apartment types, including standard narrow apartments four meters wide, duplexes, and walk-through apartments with balconies on both sides. All apartments are separated from the concrete frame with soundproofing and equipped with double glazing. The architect emphasized that silence is an important aspect, ensuring the independence of residents. These solutions contributed to the creation of a comfortable and secluded urban environment, which makes Le Corbusier's projects relevant today.

Modeling the Marseille house, Le Corbusier designed three more residential units in France, located in the towns of Rezé, Briey, and Firminy, as well as one in Berlin, Germany. These projects illustrate Le Corbusier's unique approach to architecture, which combined functionality with aesthetics, and cemented his reputation as one of the founders of modern housing.

Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut in Ronchamp - a revolution in religious architecture

Notre-Dame-du-Haut in Ronchamp was originally an important pilgrimage center, attracting believers from all over the world. However, the church was destroyed during World War II. In response, the architect Le Corbusier developed a new project that became a symbol of the revival and modernization of religious architecture. This project not only restored the historical significance of the site but also introduced new architectural ideas, making the Church of Notre-Dame-du-Haut an important point on the map of modern architectural heritage. He deviated from the traditional typology of Catholic architecture. In the chapel, religious experience is formed not through familiar forms, but through the interaction of masses, space, and light. Le Corbusier imbued the volumes with plasticity, abstraction, and even metaphor. As the architect emphasized: Religious requirements had little influence on the concept. Form became a response to the psychophysiological aspects of sensory perception. Le Corbusier, an outstanding architect and designer, had a significant influence on modern architecture and urban planning. His works are distinguished by a unique style that combines functionality and aesthetics. He became one of the founders of modernism, proposing new approaches to the design of residential and public spaces.

Le Corbusier developed the concept of the "habitable module", which emphasizes the need to create a comfortable and functional living environment. His famous projects, such as the Villa Savoye and buildings in Chandigarh, demonstrate the principles of open floor plans, large windows, and the use of new building materials.

In addition to architecture, Le Corbusier was involved in furniture design, graphics, and even painting, which confirms his multifaceted talent. His ideas about the harmony between man and architecture remain relevant today, inspiring architects and designers around the world.

Le Corbusier not only changed the appearance of cities but also laid the foundations for the further development of architectural thought. The study of his work and ideas continues to be an important aspect of the study of the history of architecture and design.

The plan of the chapel in Ronchamp is a unique architectural structure, with inward-curving sections of walls forming chapels. These chapels are visually distinguished from the outside by towers that emphasize their originality and fit harmoniously into the overall appearance of the building. The architectural features of the chapel make it an interesting object for study and visiting.

Inside the room, white walls create a bright contrast with the rough dark concrete surface. Lighting is varied thanks to a combination of different window openings and a narrow gap between the roof and the walls. This approach to space design allows for the effective use of natural light and emphasizes the texture of materials, creating a unique atmosphere.

Rue Mallet Stevens in Paris

Malle Stevens was completely built up and was named in his honor during his lifetime. In his notes, he shared his thoughts about the project he had implemented. The uniqueness of this project lay in its concept and architectural solutions, which reflected his vision of a modern city. He emphasized the importance of a harmonious combination of functionality and aesthetics, which made his work significant in the context of the architectural development of the region. The project became an example of how to effectively use space and create comfortable living conditions.

Trading is prohibited in this area, making the street an ideal place for living and relaxing. Here, residents can enjoy true tranquility, away from the hustle and bustle of traffic. The architectural appearance of the street is carefully considered to create an atmosphere of serenity and harmony conducive to comfortable living.

Robert Mallet-Stevens is an outstanding French artist, known for his unique works of art. His works reflect a deep understanding of light and shadow, as well as a masterful mastery of painting technique. Mallet-Stevens creates paintings that captivate the viewer and immerse them in an atmosphere full of emotion and feeling. The artist actively participates in exhibitions and art projects, allowing him to expand his audience and share his work with the world. His style combines elements of realism and abstraction, making his works sought after by both collectors and art lovers. Robert Mallet-Stevens continues to inspire a new generation of artists with his commitment to self-expression and innovation in art.

Mallet-Stevens has designed several unique homes that, despite their individuality, form a harmonious whole. Each of these buildings clearly expresses the key principles of Mallet-Stevens's architecture, making them not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional. The architect uses innovative solutions, harmoniously combining modern technologies and traditional materials, creating a comfortable living space. Each home reflects an individual approach to architectural design, highlighting the uniqueness and style inherent in Mallet-Stevens's work.

• There is no clear number of floors. Instead, there is a combination of geometric volumes.
• Multi-level. Projections, stairs, recesses, and terraces are used.
• The volumes are shifted. This allowed for better distribution of interior lighting and ventilation.
• Smooth surfaces. This emphasized the architectural volumes from which Mallet-Stevens "assembled" the building.

According to Mallet-Stevens' concept, sidewalks with extensive flowerbeds and lawns were provided along the road. These elements are not separated from the residential buildings, but rather harmoniously adjacent to them. Trees are also planted near each house, creating the impression that all the buildings are located in a single, spacious garden. This approach contributes to the formation of a cozy and environmentally friendly urban environment.

The frame of the buildings is made of reinforced concrete, and the internal partition walls are made of hollow brick. Mallet-Stevens compared this design to an umbrella, where a metal frame securely holds the silk. This approach ensures the strength and durability of the structures, as well as effective soundproofing and thermal insulation of the interior spaces. The use of reinforced concrete and hollow brick allows for the creation of buildings that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, making them ideal for various construction types.

The houses featured modern amenities such as central heating, intercom systems, and burglar alarms. These features provide comfort and security, making the homes more appealing to live in. Central heating guarantees an optimal temperature year-round, intercom systems allow for easy communication with family members, and burglar alarms protect the home from unauthorized access. The amenities built into the living spaces contribute to a comfortable and safe environment for residents.

Several buildings stood out on the street, including Madame Reifenberg's house, the Martel sculptors' studio, and the Mallet-Stevens house. These buildings attract attention due to their architecture and unique history. Madame Reifenberg's house is known for its refined style and atmosphere, the Martel sculptors' studio is a center for creativity and art, and the Mallet-Stevens house has distinctive features that make it a significant element of the local cultural heritage.

Madame Reifenberg's house is a unique architectural structure, consisting of four floors, a basement, and a terrace. Its exterior is formed by geometric blocks with an unusual arrangement of volumes and expressive protrusions. This original structure attracts attention with its harmony and modern lines, making it noticeable against the backdrop of urban development. Every design element is carefully considered to create visual dynamics and emphasize the individuality of the building.

The house and studio of the Martel sculptors is a unique architectural structure. This building houses a studio, distinguished by corner glazing and providing maximum natural light. On the level above, there is a shared terrace, creating a space for relaxation and socializing. In addition, the house has three apartments, each decorated with modern trends and comfort in mind. This place perfectly combines functionality and aesthetics, attracting both artists and art lovers.

The Mallet-Stevens House attracts attention with its architecture, vaguely reminiscent of the appearance of ocean liners. In the 1920s and 1930s, many architects drew inspiration from maritime aesthetics, which is clearly evident in this building. The round porthole window and the rounded corner of the terrace, reminiscent of a ship's deck, emphasize this style. The architect's agency was located on the ground floor, which testifies to his active professional work and contribution to the architectural heritage.

Villa Cavrois in Croix

Malle-Stevens designed this house for the family of textile magnate Paul Cavrois, applying his unique architectural techniques. The building harmoniously combines various volumes, eschewing excessive decoration, and leaving surfaces clean and uncluttered. The roofs are designed as terraces, adding a modern and functional touch. The architect integrated all necessary technical equipment into the house, including ventilation, central heating, an elevator, telephone lines, and a radiotelegraph installed in every room. This house has become an example of a modern living space, where comfort and style go hand in hand.

Malle-Stevens designed all the interior elements himself, believing that home decor should reflect the inner world of its inhabitants. The Cavrois family, possessing significant financial resources, allowed him to use marble and rare types of wood in the design. These materials not only emphasize the residents' status but also create a unique atmosphere in the home, harmoniously combining aesthetics and comfort.

In 2001, the state acquired Villa Cavrua, carried out restoration work, and restored its original appearance. Villa Cavrua, a historical landmark, was made accessible to visitors, preserving its architectural heritage and attracting tourists. The restoration was carried out in compliance with all norms and standards, which ensured maximum preservation of the original details and design elements.

In the Mallet-Stevens kitchen, the emphasis was on hygiene and functionality. Built-in cabinets ensure optimal use of space, and a refrigerator ensures the safety of food. A gas stove allows you to prepare a variety of dishes, and a lift for lifting dishes to the terrace makes serving easy. A triple water faucet providing cold, hot and softened water adds convenience and versatility to the kitchen.

The master bathroom harmoniously combines luxury and modern amenities. Built-in cabinets and a whirlpool shower perfectly complement the white Carrara marble finish. The bathtub is also made of this noble material. All rooms, including the bathroom, feature ample glazing, providing optimal light and ventilation. This approach creates an atmosphere of comfort and relaxation, emphasizing the elegance of the design.

Each bedroom in the Mallet-Stevens house is decorated with a unique design that takes into account the age and needs of the residents. This helps to create a comfortable and functional space suitable for every member of the family. Original interior design solutions make bedrooms not only stylish but also comfortable to live in.