Design

Logo Design: A Step-by-Step Guide from

Logo Design: A Step-by-Step Guide from Skillbox Media

Training with a guarantee of employment: the "Graphic Designer PRO" program

Learn more

(Becka Gruber)

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A multi-skilled designer, art director, and businesswoman.

Links

Original articles

Creating a logo that stands out and impresses fellow designers involves a thoughtful approach and a keen understanding of design principles. Here’s a guide to help you craft a logo that others will admire and wish they had created themselves.

Begin by thoroughly researching your brand and its target audience. Understanding the essence of the brand and its core values ​​will inform your design choices. Analyze competitors to see what works and what doesn’t, which will help you avoid clichés and find a unique angle.

Next, brainstorm ideas and sketch out rough drafts. Don’t hesitate to explore various concepts and styles; this is the stage where creativity flourishes. Experiment with different shapes, symbols, and typography to find combinations that resonate with the brand identity.

Once you have a selection of sketches, narrow them down and refine your favorites. Focus on clarity and simplicity, as the best logos are often the most straightforward. Consider how the logo will be used across various platforms and sizes, ensuring it remains effective in any context.

Color selection is another crucial element. Choose a palette that aligns with the brand’s message and evokes the desired emotions. Keep in mind that colors can have different meanings in different cultures, so be mindful of your audience.

Typography also plays a significant role in logo design. Select fonts that complement the overall design and are legible at various sizes. Sometimes, custom lettering can add a unique touch that sets your logo apart.

Finally, gather feedback from peers and potential users. Use their insights to make necessary adjustments, ensuring the logo is not only visually appealing but also resonates with the intended audience.

In conclusion, designing a logo that others will envy requires a blend of research, creativity, and refinement. By understanding the brand and its audience, experimenting with diverse concepts, and focusing on simplicity and clarity, you can create a logo that truly stands out in the design world.

The word "branding" has its roots in the Old Norse term brandr, which translates as "to burn." More specifically, it means "to leave a mark with fire." This process goes back to the tradition of branding animals, when a "permanent mark" was created on their skin using hot metal.

In this text, I will share my approach to logo design. In my opinion, most designers are reluctant to share their methods. Perhaps this is because such a methodology is formed and becomes clearer only with the accumulation of experience over many years.

During my college years, one of my professors told me, "I'll give you some explanations of the design, but not all the details. What if we find ourselves competing for clients in the future?" This approach immediately made me unhappy. It wasn't so much that he didn't want to share the information (even though the classes were an additional fee) as it was his fear. I firmly believe that knowledge is the power and foundation of everything; it must be shared with others and actively engaged in dialogue.

I want to share my method, which I call Brandr, and I don't ask for money or newsletter subscriptions.

I developed the Brandr system myself. The basis of this approach is my higher education in design, as well as extensive experience working with clients, participating in various agencies, and studying literature and articles on logos and branding. I spent countless hours watching videos, attending conferences, networking with colleagues, and mentoring other designers' workflows.

Key Considerations When Creating a Logo

When starting out, it's important to keep a few things in mind that should be constantly playing in the background.

  • Research.

I'm definitely a big supporter of conducting an in-depth client analysis. Additionally, businesses are often interested in the impact of creating and shaping guidelines for their brand and visual style. The key factor that should guide your entire design process is the unique vibe of the client. The logo should reflect the essence of the company, not your personality as a designer.

Sometimes, when working on projects for clients, I create a special playlist on Spotify. I include tracks that reflect the atmosphere and emotions associated with the client, helping me get in the right mood. I encourage you to try putting together a playlist that matches a specific design project to achieve an optimal working state.

  • Differentiator.

A logo should reflect the unique characteristic of a given business, which I call a "differentiator." What are the features that make this company special compared to others providing similar services? It is important to visually emphasize this uniqueness.

Here's a helpful tip: write this quality down in words and place it under the logo variant: if the logo fully conveys and even complements this phrase, then its development is of a high standard.

  • Application and the "Pencil Test".

In what specific areas will this logo be used most frequently? When designing brands, it's important to consider dynamism and scalability so logos can be used across multiple platforms: mobile apps, websites, promotional materials, and apparel like T-shirts. At the same time, they must retain their clarity and legibility when converted to monochrome and miniature printed on items like pens and pencils. Therefore, a full-blown illustration isn't the best option for a logo. App icons and social media profile pictures have limited dimensions, but digital design makes it much easier to manipulate colors and adjust pixels. In contrast, working with a pencil doesn't offer the same flexibility: it's just a rough imprint on a narrow strip of wood. So, when I conduct my thought experiments, I always imagine this option. I recommend carefully studying the basics of logo anatomy. Such symbols should be as simplified as possible. It's important to consider that they are sometimes used in large formats, for example, on buses, airplanes, or billboards. Logos can also appear in credits and on video covers, so it's crucial for animation that they don't look "flat" but rather have the potential for movement. Be sure to keep this in mind when evaluating whether your logo and branding solution is successful or if more work is needed.

Imaginary logo on an imaginary pencil Image: Logo On Pencil / Illustration by Becka Gruber / Get Em Tiger

Creation Brief: Transparency of the Process for You and the Client

There are many different approaches to creating a brief.

The simplest way is to create word clouds that reflect the characteristics, or, if there is room for deeper analysis, mind maps. In such maps, words of greater significance are written in capital letters. These briefs clearly show the terms that describe the company, and the logo design should accurately convey their essence.

For example, if you are developing a project for a bold, modern photographer, a logo with feminine floral motifs would be inappropriate, even if the photographer himself has a great affinity for flowers.

The logo for a photo book printing service has a modern look thanks to the font. This logo clearly distinguishes Periodika from "ordinary" photo printing services. Image: Periodika

Let's assume your client doesn't share your point of view on the recommendations you've made, even if your advice makes sense and aligns with previously agreed-upon company standards. In such a situation, you need to determine in advance whether it's worth wasting time on a task that seems impractical or whether it's best to end the relationship. It's important to remember that the client is always an expert in their field. Therefore, maintaining a dialogue is paramount. During the work, you should focus not on proving your case, but on finding the best solution for all parties.

Read also:

Instructions for a designer: key questions to discuss with a client.

Get out your sketchbook

First by hand, then digitally.

Sketches are key to the design process because they help you avoid creating a logo that looks like too many others.

A logo should be a distinctive visual symbol. If it is completely identical to another organization's mark, its existence is meaningless.

Some designers start their work directly at the computer - I call this process "moving pixels." They simply move elements around the working area until the composition looks acceptable. However, this approach lacks a thoughtful strategy. It is far from solving the problem. And it is definitely not quality design.

Before you start sketching, it is important to have the right methodology at hand. One example is my Brandr method.

You can even present such a laconic sketch to a client. A few doodled sketchbook pages or work files are best left behind the scenes. Image: Valerie Shmykova / Behance

The Brandr Method

First, I form a general concept of the logo in my mind.

There are three key categories of logo design: text-based logos, symbolic logos, and a combination of the two. Let me walk you through each of these types and explain when they're most useful.

Letters Only, Symbols Only, and CombinationsImage: Becka Gruber / Get Em Tiger

This combination of text and symbol forms a single whole. I've heard designers use the term "blocks" to describe this phenomenon.

It's interesting to note that sometimes a brand logo is a simplified version of the original combination mark. When companies achieve significant popularity, they often abandon the text component of their logo.

This logo would be appropriate in the following cases:

  • Always.

Combination logos are an excellent solution because they contain all the necessary elements. They effectively link the various brands of a company, its partners, branches, or divisions. However, it should be noted that the development of such logos requires significantly more effort and should be approached with due seriousness, allowing additional time for completion.

This group includes emblems that are often used by universities, government agencies, and public organizations. They are great for packaging, but their versatility is inferior to corporate logos or lettermarks. When you need to fit a logo in a tight space, like a pencil or app icon, too many small details can make it hard to read.

To effectively guide a client through the Brandr method, my cheat sheet below will help.

I believe it's important to present rough drafts to clients before moving on to full designs. Take the time to explain your process and the concepts you're proposing. This will help clients better understand how the proposed solution functions and the value it brings.

Brandr form for Milk & HoneyImage: Becka Gruber + Ashley Purser / Get Em Tiger
Revised versions of the logo for Milk & Honey. Image: Becka Gruber + Ashley Purser / Get Em Tiger

Guide to filling out the form according to the Brandr model

Image: Becka Gruber + Ashley Purser / Get Em Tiger / Maya Malgina for Skillbox Media

We have a lot of fascinating information about design in our Telegram channel. Join us!

Read also:

  • Iconic logos in the restaurant and cafe business
  • Top logos in the beauty industry
  • Why might the same company have multiple logos? This is a question that interests many. Logo diversity can be related to various aspects of business and marketing. Firstly, different versions of a logo can be used depending on the target audience or product specifics. For example, one logo may be intended for a younger audience, and another for more mature consumers.

    Secondly, companies often adapt their logos for different platforms and media formats. A logo that looks good on a website may not look as appealing on product packaging or on social media. In such cases, developing multiple versions of the logo allows you to maintain brand recognition while adapting to different formats.

    Thirdly, a company's desire to update its image or reflect changes in strategy is a factor. Periodic changes to a logo design can help refresh brand perception and draw attention to new products or services.

    Therefore, having multiple logos for one company can be a strategic move aimed at improving interaction with different audiences and adapting to modern market demands.

  • Complex Definitions: What Are a Brand Book, Logo, and Font, Actually?
  • Creating a design concept is an exciting process that requires a creative approach and the use of various methods for generating ideas. There are many techniques and tools that can help in this search.

    First, it is worth paying attention to brainstorming. This technique allows you to focus on the free exchange of thoughts and ideas, without limiting yourself. Write down all suggestions, even the most unusual ones, as they can form the basis for further development of the concept.

    Another useful tool is the creation of mood boards. Using visuals like images, textures, and color palettes can help you gather inspiration and visualize the final result. This not only helps you organize your ideas but also see how they might interact with one another.

    Another effective technique is competitor analysis. Studying what's already available on the market can provide important clues about what's working and what's not. It also allows you to identify unique features that can be integrated into your concept.

    Don't forget about the "inverted thinking" method. Try imagining how your concept might look in a contradictory or even absurd version. This approach can lead to unexpected yet interesting solutions.

    Finally, communicating with colleagues or design experts can be extremely helpful. Discussing ideas with others not only helps broaden your horizons but also improve the quality of your concept through constructive criticism.

    Using these techniques and tools, you can not only find inspiration but also create a unique design that will stand out from the crowd.