Steam Deck: Valve's Portable Console That Could Change the Gaming Industry

Contents:

• About the processor and hardware
• The system and its capabilities
• Ergonomics, stick quality, trackpads, size, weight, and ease of use
• A portable console as a full-fledged PC
• Competition with Nintendo Switch
• What industry experts and popular social media users say about the potential of Steam Deck

Last week, Valve unveiled its new portable console, the Steam Deck. This device combines the features of a handheld gaming console and a full-fledged PC. Steam Deck has the potential to be a revolutionary product that will change the approach to mobile gaming and influence the entire industry in the future.

The console comes pre-installed with the SteamOS 3.0 operating system. It is powered by an AMD hybrid processor that combines the Zen 2 and RDNA 2 architectures. Engineers claim the device is capable of running all games in the Steam library, including modern AAA titles, at medium-high graphics settings. IGN editors have already tested games such as Doom: Eternal, Control, Death Stranding, Portal 2, and other less demanding titles. This console delivers excellent performance and allows users to enjoy a variety of games without compromising on quality.

Rumors about a portable console from Valve began appearing in the media back in May. Initially, the device was called SteamPal, and its prototype was spotted in the latest beta version of the Steam client. A Reddit user under the nickname amdbatman claimed that the price of the console would be $399. These insiders were soon confirmed. Valve plans to launch sales of its handheld computer in December 2021 in the US, Canada, EU countries, and the UK. Sales geography will expand in 2022. However, there is no exact information about the start date of sales in Russia and other CIS countries.

The announcement of Steam Deck generated considerable interest, and Valve faced supply chain issues. High demand meant that reservations for the 256GB and 512GB versions of the console were no longer available within the first hour and a half of pre-orders opening. According to the Steam store, Valve has decided to delay delivery of these devices until the second and third quarters of 2022.

The 64GB Steam Deck, priced at $399, and the 256GB version, priced at $529, will be available to new customers in the second quarter of 2022. The 512GB model, priced at $649, is expected to ship sometime in the third quarter. Pre-orders will receive their consoles sooner.

Amid the shortage of game consoles, resellers have become increasingly active. According to information from Tom's Hardware, they are not simply reselling devices, but offering reserved slots for their purchase. This means that buyers wishing to purchase the console are being asked to pay first for the opportunity to own it at launch. Valve consoles are already selling at inflated prices on eBay, with listings ranging from $800 to $5,000. However, eBay is taking action against such sellers, banning accounts that violate its rules. According to the platform's terms, pre-order sales are not permitted more than 30 days before the product's release. This creates additional difficulties for buyers eager to get their hands on the long-awaited console.

About the processor and hardware

The heart of the console is an AMD hybrid processor based on the AMD Zen 2 and RDNA 2 architectures. It is called a hybrid processor because the central processor and graphics chip are integrated into a single crystal. This unique design delivers high performance and efficient power management, making the processor ideal for modern gaming consoles.

The Zen 2 processor features 4 cores with 8 threads, while the RDNA architecture offers two compute units with a clock speed of up to 1.6 Hz. The GPU is capable of supporting all modern ray tracing technologies, ensuring high-quality images and realistic lighting in games. The chip's total computing power is 2 teraflops, which is comparable to the performance of the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles. For comparison, the Xbox Series X offers 12 teraflops, and the PlayStation 5 offers just over 10 teraflops, making them significantly more powerful in terms of graphics capabilities.

Desktop gaming platforms are designed with an emphasis on high image quality, delivering excellent graphics for modern TVs and monitors. In contrast, the Steam Deck has a native screen resolution of only 720p. However, this console uses a more modern and efficient architecture, similar to that used in the PS5 and Xbox Series X/S. This allows the Steam Deck to demonstrate decent performance despite the resolution limitations.

The GPU of the portable console from Valve demonstrates the same performance at a resolution of 1280x800 as the Xbox Series X at 3840x2160. This means that popular games released one or two years ago will run significantly better on the new device than on the previous-generation desktop consoles. Moreover, the latest releases will be able to run at medium-high settings without problems.

The AMD APU offers a number of advantages, including low heat output and efficient power consumption. This makes it an excellent choice for devices that require high performance with limited resources. The Steam Deck uses 16 GB of high-speed RAM, which ensures fast data processing and stable operation of games and applications. These characteristics make the AMD APU ideal for modern gaming devices and improve their overall performance.

After spending several days with a prototype of the portable console, IGN editors noted that the device remains cool even after extended gaming sessions. This property makes the console comfortable for long-term use, ensuring player comfort and preventing overheating. This design approach emphasizes attention to detail and user care, which is an important factor when choosing a gaming console.

AMD's Hybrid Processor (APU) is a cutting-edge solution that combines high performance and energy efficiency. These processors combine high-performance and low-power cores, optimizing task execution and reducing overall power consumption. Hybrid technologies ensure smooth multitasking, making them ideal for gaming systems, workstations, and laptops.

AMD processors with hybrid architecture can automatically balance the workload between cores based on application requirements, significantly improving overall system efficiency. They deliver excellent performance in graphically intensive tasks while conserving energy during less demanding tasks.

The use of AMD APUs opens up new possibilities for developers and users, offering powerful solutions for various usage scenarios, including games, professional applications and everyday tasks.

• CPU: Zen 2 4c/8t, 2.4–3.5 GHz (up to 448 GFlops FP32).
• GPU: 8 RDNA 2 compute units with ray tracing and VRS support, 1.0 GHz–1.6 GHz (up to 1.6 TFlops FP32).
• APU Power: 4–15 W.

Random Access Memory (RAM), also known as RAM, is a key component of a computer that is responsible for temporarily storing data and instructions necessary to perform current tasks. High system performance directly depends on the amount and speed of RAM.

Modern computers and laptops require sufficient RAM to effectively handle multitasking and resource-intensive applications. For example, for working with graphic editors, games, and virtual machines, it is recommended to use at least 16 GB of RAM.

There are different types of RAM, including DDR4 and DDR5, each offering its own advantages in speed and power efficiency. When choosing RAM, it is important to consider compatibility with the motherboard and other system components.

Optimizing RAM, including upgrading and properly configuring it, can significantly improve the overall performance of your device. Proper system resource management and regular software updates will help make the most of the available RAM.

• 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM (5500 MT/s).

Steam Deck will be available in three different configurations, differing in the amount of internal memory. The most affordable version with 64GB of storage costs $399. A more powerful model with a 256GB SSD is available for $529.

The most expensive configuration of the device will be equipped with a high-speed 512GB SSD and will cost $649. The portable gadget from Valve has a slot for a standard Micro SD memory card, which will allow users to increase the amount of available storage in case of lack of space.

• Console with 64GB of eMMC storage — case included.
• Console with 256GB of NVMe SSD storage — case and exclusive Steam account profile included.
• Console with 512GB of NVMe SSD storage — chemically etched anti-reflective glass, exclusive case, Steam account profile and virtual keyboard theme included.

Reddit users reached out to Gabe Newell, a top manager at Valve, with a question about the prospects for increasing the internal storage capacity of their devices.

Steam Deck uses an M.2 2230 NVMe drive, which is difficult to find on the retail market. However, such drives with a capacity of 512 GB or 1 TB are available on eBay for between $100 and $150. The head of Valve noted that replacing the drive is possible with the necessary skills and experience. This gives users the option of increasing the storage capacity for games and applications, making the device more flexible and adaptable to the needs of gamers.

All Steam Deck models provide the same performance, but versions with SSD drives significantly speed up the loading of games and game files. Choosing an SSD version can significantly improve the user experience, allowing applications to launch faster and minimizing wait times. This makes SSD versions more attractive for gamers seeking maximum efficiency and performance.

The display resolution is 1280 by 800 pixels with an aspect ratio of 16:10. The 7-inch touchscreen provides a refresh rate of 60 Hz. The new Valve console is equipped with a special sensor that automatically adjusts the screen brightness to optimize power consumption. This makes the device more energy efficient and extends battery life.

All Steam Deck models are equipped with built-in Wi-Fi, as well as a microphone and speakers, the sound of which is processed by a separate processor. According to Valve, the gaming console can function without recharging from 2 to 8 hours, depending on the usage scenario.

System and its capabilities

Steam Deck is equipped with two Linux shells: SteamOS 3.0, which is designed for portable use, and a custom KDE Plasma, activated in standard PC mode when the console is connected to a monitor or TV. This allows users to easily switch between gaming mode and a full-fledged working environment, making Steam Deck a universal device for gaming and everyday tasks.

The hardware characteristics of the device allow you to install various operating systems on it, including Windows. This opens the possibility of playing games through the Epic Games Store. This information was confirmed by one of the Valve developers in an interview with IGN. The ability to install Windows on the device significantly expands its functionality and makes it more versatile for users interested in a variety of gaming platforms.

To use Steam Deck, you need to create a free Steam account. Games can be purchased and downloaded through the Valve store. However, Steam Deck is a full-fledged PC, which allows users to install third-party software and alternative operating systems. This opens up new possibilities for customization and expansion of the device's functionality.

Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney also expressed his joy at the news, as did many players. This event is generating positive emotions in the gaming community and highlights the importance of change in the industry.

Valve has made a significant step by introducing a hybrid portable PC and console running SteamOS, based on Arch Linux. This open platform allows users to install software themselves, including the Windows operating system and various game stores. This approach provides users with greater freedom of choice and the ability to customize the device to their individual preferences.

Windows games are launched on Steam Deck using Valve Proton, which continues to be actively developed. The system is regularly updated, receiving patches aimed at eliminating various bugs. Valve has significant work to do to bring the Proton to its optimal state. The console manufacturer also announced that it is in talks with BattlEye and Easy Anti-Cheat to ensure support for the Proton before the device goes on sale. This will allow users to enjoy a wider selection of games on the Steam Deck.

The platform offers extensive customization options, allowing users to adjust graphics quality, button configuration, and other settings. The touchscreen can also be customized, allowing you to create custom macros for virtually any action. This ensures maximum personalization and ease of use, making the platform more appealing to users.

IGN editors shared new details about the Steam Deck operating system. Valve, realizing that gaming sessions in portable mode will be shorter, decided to significantly simplify the console interface. The device's homepage was redesigned from the ground up to improve the user experience and make it more intuitive. This change is aimed at enhancing ease of use and improving players' interaction with the console while on the go.

Engineers and designers carefully crafted the service's interface to ensure users can easily navigate key sections. The home screen features a library, store, and community, along with access to a friends list, making navigation convenient and intuitive.

On Steam Deck, users will have full access to all the additional features of Steam. This includes cloud saves, achievements, the ability to customize controllers, and access to the Workshop, where you can find and install mods.

Valve confirmed that it is actively working on optimizing the synchronization between the Steam Deck portable console and the desktop version of Steam. This will allow players to pause games on the Deck and instantly resume them on a desktop PC, providing a seamless gaming experience and maximum convenience. This solution will significantly improve the user experience and make the transition between devices smoother.

To use Steam Deck, you need to create a free Steam account. Games can be purchased and downloaded through the Valve store. However, Steam Deck functions as a full-fledged PC, allowing users to install third-party software and alternative operating systems. This opens up new possibilities for customization and personalization of the device, making it not only a gaming device, but also a versatile device for various tasks.

Valve has made a significant step by introducing a hybrid portable PC and console running SteamOS, based on Arch Linux. This open platform allows users to install the software of their choice, including the Windows operating system and other gaming stores. This approach opens up new horizons for gamers, giving them more freedom in choosing games and applications.

Ergonomics, quality of sticks, trackpads, dimensions, weight and ease of use

The device weighs about 700 grams. For comparison, the standard version of the Nintendo Switch weighs one and a half times less, and the iPhone 12 smartphone is a quarter of the weight. This information can be useful when choosing a device, since weight affects ease of use and portability.

The Steam Deck trackpads and sticks, as well as four buttons on the back, are capacitive. All controls, including keys and the gyroscope, demonstrate high responsiveness. This was confirmed by IGN editor Bo Moore, who tested the prototype console, noting the convenience and precision of control. Steam Deck offers users an innovative experience, combining modern technology with high functionality.

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The full-sized thumbsticks provide a great feel, and the D-pad, while not as clicky as I would like, is quite suitable for successfully completing matches in the hardcore game Guilty Gear Strive. The face buttons and bumpers demonstrate the same high quality - they are durable and reliably handled tasks during play sessions of Hades. In my opinion, the triggers are a little weak, but it is worth keeping in mind that I tested a prototype device, and this may change in the final version, which will positively impact the gameplay.

On the back of the console are four buttons, similar to the buttons on the back of the Xbox Elite controllers. These buttons can be customized using Steam Input, a system from Valve that allows you to create convenient custom key combinations. This means that users can tailor the controls to their preferences, which significantly improves the gaming experience and expands the controller's customization options.

Valve representatives claim that two high-precision trackpads will provide a gaming experience comparable to using a mouse and keyboard. Valve's Pierre-Loup Griffeys told IGN that these trackpads are a logical continuation of the technology first introduced with the Steam Controller and then adapted for the Index Controller.

The Steam Deck offers users flexible settings tailored to their needs and preferences. Valve intends to actively collaborate with developers to maximize the capabilities of these controls. This will create a unique experience for players, optimizing interaction with the game and expanding the functionality of the device.

The full-sized thumbsticks provide an excellent gaming experience, and the D-pad, while not very clicky, is quite suitable for successfully completing matches in the hardcore game Guilty Gear Strive. The face buttons and bumpers also demonstrate high quality and reliability – they served me well during several gaming sessions of Hades. The triggers, in my opinion, could be more rigid, but it is worth keeping in mind that I tested a prototype device, and the final version may have improved characteristics.

A portable console as a full-fledged PC

With the help of a docking station, which will be sold separately, the Steam Deck can be used as a stationary PC. This allows the device to be used for office tasks that do not require high performance. Steam Deck is an excellent solution for users who want to combine gaming and work on a single device.

The Valve console, similar to the Nintendo Switch, gives players the ability to easily switch between stationary and portable modes. Simply by removing the device from the docking station, gamers can continue playing anywhere. In addition, the console has a sleep mode, which allows you to save battery life and quickly return to the gameplay. This functionality makes the console a convenient choice for modern users who seek flexibility in their gaming process.

The price of the docking station will be announced soon. The docking station is equipped with three slots for USB devices, one port for an Ethernet cable, an HDMI connector, and a DisplayPort for connecting to a TV or monitor. It is also possible to connect a keyboard and mouse to the console, which significantly expands the functionality of the device.

Competition with Nintendo Switch

Omdia research agency analyst Matthew Bailey argues that the Nintendo Switch and Steam Deck are aimed at different target audiences and are not competitors. In his opinion, the Switch is ideal for a wide audience, including not only hardcore gamers, but also families with children, and casual players. At the same time, Steam Deck is aimed at PC gaming fans who actively use the Steam platform.

The Steam Deck and Nintendo Switch shouldn't be considered direct competitors, as they target different audiences. The Nintendo Switch is aimed at casual players accustomed to console gaming, while the Steam Deck is a system that Valve positions as a full-fledged PC. This makes the Steam Deck more appealing to PC users with a Steam account. These differences in target audiences highlight the unique features and functionality of each platform.

Bailey noted that Valve does not bear significant risks in releasing Steam Deck to the market. The success and future of this platform do not depend on the initial audience reaction.

Analyst Georgiy Dzhidzhiashvili emphasized that Steam Deck owners may encounter a problem not present on the Nintendo Switch: some games may not run correctly in Steam on the Proton OS platform. This limitation may impact the user's gaming experience, which is important to consider when choosing between Steam Deck and other gaming consoles.

Installing Windows on Steam Deck is an option that Valve provides its users. However, it is still unclear how this process will affect the battery life and overall performance of the device, Dzhidzhiashvili noted. It is important to consider that the transition to the Windows operating system may introduce changes to the optimization of hardware resources, which will potentially impact the Steam Deck experience.

Steam Deck and Nintendo Switch should not be considered direct competitors, as they target different market segments. Nintendo Switch is aimed at casual users accustomed to consoles and looking for entertainment in the form of simple and accessible games. While the Steam Deck, as Valve claims, is a system similar to a personal computer, it attracts PC users with a Steam account. This difference in target audience determines the approaches to game development and device functionality, making each of them unique in its segment.

Installing Windows on the Steam Deck is an option that Valve provides to users. However, it is still unclear how this will affect battery life and overall performance of the device. Dzhidzhiashvili noted that users should consider potential changes in functionality after installing an alternative operating system.

What industry experts and popular social media users say about the potential of Steam Deck

Analyst Daniel Ahmad noted the advantages of Valve's console, emphasizing its affordable price and open platform. These characteristics allow users to install third-party applications and use alternative stores that compete with Steam.

Portable gaming PCs are not a new idea. Their popularity has grown thanks to successful crowdfunding projects like GPD Win, but they remain niche. Valve has significant advantages in entering this market, making this move both wise and timely.

Gaming journalist and author Jason Schreier has defended handheld gaming, addressing criticism from skeptics. He noted that handheld gaming devices offer unique opportunities for players, allowing them to enjoy games anywhere and anytime. Schreier emphasized that technological advances make handheld consoles increasingly powerful and functional, opening up new horizons for the gaming experience.

Some skeptics may underestimate the significant number of players who prefer handheld mode. In recent years, every announcement of an interesting indie game has invariably raised questions about its release on the Nintendo Switch. If the Steam Deck proves itself in the market, these questions will disappear. Schreier noted the importance of this console and its potential impact on the gaming industry.

Famous journalist and blogger Jeff Grubb emphasizes that 720p resolution on a 7-inch screen ensures a comfortable gaming experience. Meanwhile, leading video game industry PR executive Chris Kramer expressed dissatisfaction with Valve's Steam Controller, calling it a failure.

Kramer expressed his dissatisfaction, stating that he would only purchase the Steam Deck if he received a $100 refund for the failed Steam Controller. He described the controller as "the worst piece of plastic I've ever spent money on," comparing it to a 3DO. This statement highlights user frustration with failed products and the importance of quality in the gaming industry. The Steam Deck, as Valve's new portable console, has the potential to improve the company's reputation if it learns from its past mistakes.

Durante, a well-known modder and DSFix developer, praised the console's technical specifications.

The Steam Deck's GPU is comparable in speed to the base PS4's GPU, but it features a newer, more efficient architecture. It's also worth noting that the 16GB of RAM significantly exceeds that of the Nintendo Switch, being four times larger. This makes the Steam Deck an attractive choice for gamers seeking high-quality graphics and performance.

The Steam Deck has every chance of becoming a successful and sought-after console. Equipped with powerful hardware and a flexible architecture, it allows players to enjoy not only games from the Steam library but also titles from other digital distribution platforms. With this console, Valve could not only change the PC gaming market but also leave a significant mark on the gaming industry. The Steam Deck offers users a unique gaming experience, making it attractive to a wide audience.

Portable gaming PCs are not a new idea, but their popularity has increased thanks to successful crowdfunding projects such as GPD Win. Despite this, they still remain in a narrow niche. Valve has significant resources and capabilities to capture this market, making its moves in this direction both justified and relevant.

Skeptics who criticize Steam Deck underestimate the large audience of players who prefer handheld mode. In recent years, every announcement of an interesting indie game has invariably been accompanied by the question: "When is it coming to Switch?" If Steam Deck is successful, such questions will cease to arise.

Kramer expressed his dissatisfaction, stating that he would only consider purchasing a Steam Deck if Valve refunded him $100 for a bad experience with the Steam Controller. He described the controller as "the worst piece of plastic" he has spent money on since buying a 3DO console. Such negative experiences with the company's products may influence consumer decisions about purchasing new devices like the Steam Deck.

The Steam Deck GPU is comparable in speed to the base PS4 GPU, but has a more modern and efficient architecture. Additionally, the 16GB of RAM is a significant advantage, four times the memory of the Nintendo Switch. This approach provides better performance and gaming capabilities on the Steam Deck.